2 Samuel 22:8

Authorized King James Version

Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations of heaven moved and shook, because he was wroth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ
and shook
to agitate violently
#2
וַתִּרְעַשׁ֙
and trembled
to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)
#3
הָאָ֔רֶץ
Then the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#4
מֽוֹסְד֥וֹת
the foundations
a foundation
#5
הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#6
יִרְגָּ֑זוּ
moved
to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
#7
וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ
and shook
to agitate violently
#8
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
חָ֥רָה
because he was wroth
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#10
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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